Lithium ion battery disposal regulations

Are lithium-ion batteries hazardous waste?

Most lithium-ion batteries on the market are likely to meet the definition of hazardous waste under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Most lithium-ion batteries when discarded would likely be considered ignitable and reactive hazardous wastes (carrying the waste codes D001 and D003, respectively).

Do EPA regulations apply to lithium-ion batteries at the end of life?

Recent interest in the regulation and management of lithium-ion batteries at the end of life has prompted the EPA to examine specifically how universal waste handling requirements, hazardous waste recycling regulations, and other RCRA Subtitle C provisions apply to this waste stream.

Should EPA recycle lithium ion batteries?

S. approach remains less prescriptive than European Union approach. EPA’s recent memo on lithium-ion battery recycling signals that the agency recognizes that battery recycling will be necessary to achieve ambitious electrification targets.

Should used Li-ion batteries be disposed of under universal waste standards?

Although EPA recommends that all batteries be managed under the universal waste standards, persons collecting or storing used Li-ion batteries from households or from VSQGs for the purposes of either exemption should keep them separate from other collected Li-ion batteries that are subject to more stringent requirements.

Can rechargeable lithium-ion batteries be managed as universal waste batteries?

In its FAQ memo, the EPA made clear that both rechargeable lithium-ion and single-use lithium batteries may be managed as universal waste batteries.

Where should lithium batteries be disposed of?

Do not place the waste lithium batteries in the household trash or in curbside recycling bins. Instead, EPA recommends that all household lithium batteries be dropped off at battery collection sites (e.g., often located at electronics retailers) or household hazardous waste collection facilities for proper management.