Energy storage battery module cover welding

How are battery cells welded?

Different welding processes are used depending on the design and requirements of each battery pack or module. Joints are also made to join the internal anode and cathode foils of battery cells, with ultrasonic welding (UW) being the preferred method for pouch cells.

Can a battery cell casing be welded?

The findings are applicable to all kinds of battery cell casings. Additionally, the three welding techniques are compared quantitatively in terms of ultimate tensile strength, heat input into a battery cell caused by the welding process, and electrical contact resistance.

Which welding techniques can be used for connecting battery cells?

Brass (CuZn37) test samples are used for the quantitative comparison of the welding techniques, as this metal can be processed by all three welding techniques. At the end of the presented work, the suitability of resistance spot, ultrasonic and laser beam welding for connecting battery cells is evaluated.

Can laser welding be used for electric vehicle battery manufacturing?

There are many parts that need to be connected in the battery system, and welding is often the most effective and reliable connection method. Laser welding has the advantages of non-contact, high energy density, accurate heat input control, and easy automation, which is considered to be the ideal choice for electric vehicle battery manufacturing.

What is the smallest energy storing component in a battery?

Within any battery storage, the smallest energy storing component is the battery cell or short cell. Whereas for mobile devices, e.g., laptops, only a few cells are combined, in large battery assemblies up to several thousand cells have to be connected.

Why is laser welding used in power battery manufacturing?

Laser welding is an efficient and precise welding method using high energy density laser beam as heat source. Due to heat concentration, fast welding speed, small thermal effect, small welding deformation, easy to realize efficient automation and integration [15, 16, 17], it is more and more widely used in power battery manufacturing. Figure 1.