Compressed air and compressed co2 energy storage

What is the difference between compressed air and compressed carbon dioxide energy storage?

Compared to compressed air energy storage system, compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system has 9.55 % higher round-trip efficiency, 16.55 % higher cost, and 6 % longer payback period. At other thermal storage temperatures, similar phenomenons can be observed for these two systems.

What is compressed carbon dioxide energy storage (CCES)?

They are now characterized as large-scale, long-lifetime and cost-effective energy storage systems. Compressed Carbon Dioxide Energy Storage (CCES) systems are based on the same technology but operate with CO 2 as working fluid. They allow liquid storage under non-extreme temperature conditions.

What is compressed air energy storage (CAES)?

Compressed air energy storage (CAES) is an effective solution for balancing this mismatch and therefore is suitable for use in future electrical systems to achieve a high penetration of renewable energy generation.

Can carbon dioxide be used in a low-pressure compressed gas energy storage system?

In experimental research on the CCES system, Alirahmi et al.73 explored the use of carbon dioxide as the working fluid in a low-pressure compressed gas energy storage system. They gathered experimental data on key thermal parameters of the CCES system by constructing a test-bed.

Why is the performance evaluation of compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system complicated?

Due to the different sources of input electrical energy and thermal energy in the energy storage system, the input location and energy level are also different, which makes the performance evaluation of the compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system complicated.

Which is better air or carbon dioxide in adiabatic compressed energy storage?

Thermodynamic-economic performances of different systems are compared. Air is overall superior to carbon dioxide in compressed energy storage. Currently, working fluids for adiabatic compressed energy storage primarily rely on carbon dioxide and air. However, it remains an unresolved issue to which of these two systems performs better.