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Which energy storage solutions will be the leading energy storage solution in MENA?

Electrochemical storage (batteries) will be the leading energy storage solution in MENA in the short to medium terms, led by sodium-sulfur (NaS) and lithium-ion (Li-Ion) batteries.

Which energy storage technology has the most installed capacity in MENA?

Pumped hydro storage (PHS) has the largest share of installed capacity in MENA at 55%, as compared to a global share of 90%. Pumped hydro storage is one of the oldest energy storage technologies, which explains its dominance in the global ESS market.

Are Li-ion batteries the future of solar energy in MENA?

In MENA, Li-Ion batteries have a significant share of the battery grid-scale applications coupled with solar energy systems. The operational capacities range from 0.1 MW in Morocco’s Demostene Green Energy Park to 23 MW in Al Badiya Solar-Plus-Storage at Al-Mafraq in Jordan.

Is energy storage a viable alternative to decarbonisation?

Indeed, energy storage policies have been created alongside broader decarbonisation strategies, such as California's and Massachusetts' RPS, New York's REV and Germany's Energiewende [66, 78, 80, 83], and policymakers in these jurisdictions have framed EST as a means to achieve ambitious energy transition goals.