Electricity storage cost analysis report epc

What are energy storage cost metrics?

Cost metrics are approached from the viewpoint of the final downstream entity in the energy storage project, ultimately representing the final project cost. This framework helps eliminate current inconsistencies associated with specific cost categories (e.g., energy storage racks vs. energy storage modules).

Which energy storage technologies are included in the 2020 cost and performance assessment?

The 2020 Cost and Performance Assessment provided installed costs for six energy storage technologies: lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, lead-acid batteries, vanadium redox flow batteries, pumped storage hydro, compressed-air energy storage, and hydrogen energy storage.

Are energy storage systems cost estimates accurate?

The cost estimates provided in the report are not intended to be exact numbers but reflect a representative cost based on ranges provided by various sources for the examined technologies. The analysis was done for energy storage systems (ESSs) across various power levels and energy-to-power ratios.

How much does EPC cost?

EPC included in 50% markup and 25% installation. Project development included in 50% markup and 25% installation. Grid integration including transformers, meters, safety disconnects, and nominal labor costs added at $19.89/kW, same as for 100 MW lithium-ion battery system.

What is the difference between EPC & EPC nonhardware?

Total system upfront capital costs are broken into EPC costs and developer costs. EPC nonhardware, or “soft,” costs are driven by labor rates and labor productivities.

How can electricity storage cost-of-service be reduced?

In the meantime, lower installed costs, longer lifetimes, increased numbers of cycles and improved performance will further drive down the cost of stored electricity services. IRENA has developed a spreadsheet-based “Electricity Storage Cost-of-Service Tool” available for download.