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Can electrostatic capacitors amplify energy storage per unit planar area?

However, electrostatic capacitors lag behind in energy storage density (ESD) compared with electrochemical models 1, 20. To close this gap, dielectrics could amplify their energy storage per unit planar area if packed into scaled three-dimensional (3D) structures 2, 5.

Are electrostatic microcapacitors the future of electrochemical energy storage?

Moreover, state-of-the-art miniaturized electrochemical energy storage systems—microsupercapacitors and microbatteries—currently face safety, packaging, materials and microfabrication challenges preventing on-chip technological readiness2,3,6, leaving an opportunity for electrostatic microcapacitors.

Do dielectric electrostatic capacitors have a high energy storage density?

Dielectric electrostatic capacitors have emerged as ultrafast charge–discharge sources that have ultrahigh power densities relative to their electrochemical counterparts 1. However, electrostatic capacitors lag behind in energy storage density (ESD) compared with electrochemical models 1, 20.

Who designed a high-voltage capacitor?

J.S., N.M.E. and N.S. developed the pulsed high-voltage setup, guided by R.C.N.P.-P. S.S.C. performed X-ray characterization. S.-L.H. performed the transmission electron microscopy, guided by J.C. M.M., R.R. and M.C. designed the 3D capacitor structures. N.S., R.R. and M.C. performed the capacitor fabrication.

What are the advantages of SC capacitors compared to conventional capacitors?

With the technological advancements of the electrolytes, current collector, large electrode specific surface area (SSA) and thin dielectric separators, the SCs are able to exhibit capacitance enhancement of 10,000 times as compared to the conventional capacitors .

Where were 2D and 3D capacitors fabricated?

The 2D and 3D capacitor structures were fabricated at the UC Berkeley Marvell Nanofabrication Laboratory and the MIT Lincoln Laboratory Microelectronics Laboratory, respectively. S.S.C. and N.S analysed all results. S.S.C. and N.S. wrote the Article. S.S. supervised the research. All authors contributed to discussions and paper preparations.