Electric vehicles as energy storage systems

How EV technology is affecting energy storage systems?

The electric vehicle (EV) technology addresses the issue of the reduction of carbon and greenhouse gas emissions. The concept of EVs focuses on the utilization of alternative energy resources. However, EV systems currently face challenges in energy storage systems (ESSs) with regard to their safety, size, cost, and overall management issues.

What types of energy storage systems are used in electric vehicles?

The EV has applied a variety of energy storage systems including lead acid, nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), and “lithium-ion” batteries (LIBs) (Liu et al., 2022). The LIB is the most widely used due to its high density of energy, excellent reliability, and high efficiency (Hussain et al., 2021; Liu et al., 2019).

Does a battery-based EV need an energy management system?

Any battery-based EV needs an energy management system (EMS) and control to achieve better performance in efficient transportation vehicles. This requires a sustainable flow of energy from the energy storage system (ESS) to the vehicle's wheels as demanded.

What is a sustainable electric vehicle?

Factors, challenges and problems are highlighted for sustainable electric vehicle. The electric vehicle (EV) technology addresses the issue of the reduction of carbon and greenhouse gas emissions. The concept of EVs focuses on the utilization of alternative energy resources.

What is energy storage system (ESS)?

The energy storage system (ESS) is very prominent that is used in electric vehicles (EV), micro-grid and renewable energy system. There has been a significant rise in the use of EV's in the world, they were seen as an appropriate alternative to internal combustion engine (ICE).

Why is energy storage integration important for PV-assisted EV drives?

Energy storage integration is critical for the effective operation of PV-assisted EV drives, and developing novel battery management systems can improve the overall energy efficiency and lifespan of these systems. Continuous system optimization and performance evaluation are also important areas for future research.